Vitrified Bauxite Residue (VBR)

Basic Information

SREWay code206
Name

Vitrified Bauxite Residue (VBR)

Is PublicYes
Uploaded by(not set)
Critically AssessedNo
Resource CategoryWASTES RESULTING FROM EXPLORATION, MINING, QUARRYING, AND PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF MINERAL / wastes from physical and chemical processing of metalliferous minerals / red mud from alumina production other than the wastes mentioned in 01 03 07 (EEA code: 01.03.09)
Category TypeSCM
Background informationVBR is an Fe-rich vitreous material produced by partial melting and rapid quenching of bauxite residue with siliceous and calcareous additives. It consists mainly of an Al₂O₃–SiO₂–CaO–FeO–Na₂O amorphous phase and is proposed as a novel SCM.
LocationKU Leuven, Belgium
Location Longitude3000
Location Latitude(not set)
SourceRWTH Aachen University, Germany
CommentsHigh Fe(II) content delays early cement hydration Limestone mitigates hydration retardation Reactivity comparable to GGBFS and calcareous fly ash Excellent workability, limited need for superplasticize

Chemistry

FeO - 34.7 wt%
Al2O3 - 18.7 wt%
SiO2 - 18 wt%
CaO - 17.5 wt%
Na2O - 7 wt%
TiO2 - 2.8 wt%
Others: 1.3 wt%

Density

True density: 3.4 g/cm3

Measurements